Major Overhaul Improves Support for Human Trafficking Victims

Illinois is rolling out a sweeping new law this month aimed at transforming how the state combats human trafficking and supports survivors. The Illinois Statewide Trauma-Informed Response to Human Trafficking Act, also known as Senate Bill 2323, was signed by Governor JB Pritzker in August 2025 and officially took effect on January 1, 2026.

The legislation creates a coordinated, multi-agency system to improve prevention, intervention, and survivor services. It involves key state departments including the Illinois State Police, Department of Children and Family Services, Department of Human Services, Department of Labor, Department of Juvenile Justice, Department of Corrections, and the Illinois Law Enforcement Training Standards Board.

Governor Pritzker said the measure ensures survivors are met with compassion and consistency. “This vital legislation marks a coordinated, multi-agency effort to better identify, protect, and support our most vulnerable, making Illinois a safer place for everyone,” Pritzker said.

Human trafficking remains one of Illinois’ most underreported crimes. In fiscal year 2024, 448 survivors received services through domestic violence or sexual assault agencies statewide, while DCFS documented 213 potential cases of child trafficking. Officials say the true number of victims is likely much higher.

Illinois State Police Director Brendan F. Kelly said the law will help unify efforts to identify victims and bring traffickers to justice. “Because human trafficking has many faces and can happen almost anywhere, it is important to have a comprehensive, statewide trauma-informed response,” Kelly said.

The new law standardizes how agencies and service providers respond to potential trafficking cases, ensuring consistent care and coordination. It establishes multidisciplinary task forces, aligns penalties for labor and sex trafficking of minors, and eliminates the civil statute of limitations for survivors who were trafficked as children.

The measure was developed following recommendations from the Joint Human Trafficking Working Group, a coalition of more than 60 members representing law enforcement, prosecutors, courts, advocacy organizations, and survivor leaders. The group was formed in 2023 by the Illinois State Police and Department of Human Services to evaluate gaps in the state’s response system.

Since 2022, the Illinois State Police Trafficking Enforcement Bureau has trained more than 1,300 officers in trafficking awareness, with about 140 receiving advanced investigative instruction. Over the past year, the bureau has conducted seven demand-suppression operations that resulted in 31 arrests and 90 charges, while investigating additional cases involving labor exploitation and involuntary servitude.

Illinois Department of Human Services Secretary Dulce M. Quintero said the new law will unify state and local responses. “This law means our response is not only compassionate, but consistent,” Quintero said. Department of Children and Family Services Director Heidi E. Mueller also emphasized the importance of collaboration and training to better protect children from exploitation.

Officials are urging Illinois residents to learn the signs of trafficking and report suspicious activity. The National Human Trafficking Hotline is available at 1-888-373-7888 or by texting 233733. Tips can also be emailed to ISP.CrimeTips@illinois.gov. Officials say the ultimate goal is not just to prosecute offenders, but to ensure survivors have access to resources and support to rebuild their lives.